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・ Southern Cross Astronomical Society
・ Southern Cross Auckland Surgical Centre
・ Southern Cross Austereo
・ Southern Cross Aviation SC-1
・ Southern Cross Broadcasting
・ Southern Cross Cable
・ Southern Cross Campus
・ Southern Cross Catholic College
・ Southern Cross Classic
・ Southern Cross Cultural Exchange
・ Southern Cross Decoration
・ Southern Cross Drive
・ Southern Cross Drive, Canberra
・ Southern Cross Expedition
・ Southern Cross Feature Film Company
Southern Cameroons
・ Southern Cameroons National Council
・ Southern Careers Institute
・ Southern Caribbean
・ Southern carmine bee-eater
・ Southern Carpathians
・ Southern Carrier
・ Southern Cascade League
・ Southern Caspian sprat
・ Southern Cassadaga Spiritualist Camp Historic District
・ Southern cassowary
・ Southern Catanduanes Bikol language
・ Southern Cathedrals Festival
・ Southern Catholic College
・ Southern Cats


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Southern Cameroons : ウィキペディア英語版
Southern Cameroons

Southern Cameroons was the southern part of the British Mandate territory of Cameroons in West Africa. Since 1961 it is part of the Republic of Cameroon, where it makes up the Northwest Region and Southwest Region. Since 1994, pressure groups in the territory have sought independence from the Republic of Cameroon, and the Republic of Ambazonia was declared by the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation (SCAPO) on 31 August 2006.
==League of Nations Mandate==

Following the Treaty of Versailles, the German territory of Kamerun was divided on June 28, 1919, between a French and a British League of Nations Mandate, the French, who had previously administered the whole occupied territory, getting the larger. The French mandate was known as Cameroun. The British mandate comprised two geographically separate territories, Northern Cameroons and Southern Cameroons. They were administered from, but not joined to, the British territory of Nigeria through the British Resident (although some incumbents had the rank of District Officer, Senior Resident or Deputy Resident) with headquarters in Buea.
Applying the principle of indirect rule, the British allowed native authorities to administer populations according to their own traditions. These also collected taxes, which were then paid over to the British. The British devoted themselves to trade, and to exploiting the economic and mining resources of the territory. South Cameroons students, including Emmanuel Mbela Lifafa Endeley, created the Cameroons Youth League (CYL) on 27 March 1940, to oppose what they saw as the exploitation of their country.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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